Louisiana is a state
located in the southern region of the United States. Its capital is Baton Rouge and the largest city is New Orleans.
Louisiana became a U.S. State on April 30, 1812 and it is the only
state in the U.S. with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are local
governments equivalent to counties.
Louisiana was named after Louis XIV, King of France from 1643 to
1715. When René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle claimed the territory
drained by the Mississippi River for France, he named it La Louisiane, meaning
"Land of Louis”. Once part of the French Colonial Empire, the Louisiana
Territory stretched from present-day Mobile Bay to just north of the
present-day Canadian border, and included a small part of what is now
southwestern Canada. When Napoleon
decided to sell this territory, it was bought by the United States in 1803.
Louisiana has a dark history with regards to slavery in the early days of its
existence. Even after slavery was abolished,
Louisiana still had issues with discrimination and violence against Blacks and
other minority groups. These days of
course, human rights are protected by legislation.
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| Oak Valley Plantation located New Orleans / Baton Rouge |
Louisiana is
often affected by tropical cyclones and is very vulnerable to strikes by major
hurricanes, particularly the lowlands around and in the New Orleans area. The
unique geography of the region, with the many bayous, marshes and inlets, can
result in water damage across a wide area from major hurricanes. The area is
also prone to frequent thunderstorms, especially in the summer. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck and
devastated southeastern Louisiana, where it breached and undermined levees in
New Orleans, causing 80% of the city to flood. Most people had been evacuated,
but the majority of the population became homeless. The city was virtually
closed until October. It is estimated that more than two million people in the
Gulf region were displaced by the hurricane and that more than 1,500 fatalities
resulted in Louisiana alone.
The first
postcard of the map of Louisiana came from Germany (26 March 2014) Postcrossing. The second postcard shows a beautiful plantation mansion and came from Bootsmom (9 October 2014) Swap-bot.