Showing posts with label Belarus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Belarus. Show all posts

Sunday, 25 October 2015

BY-1727291 Vilenski railway station, Minsk, Belarus circa 1913

Minsk-Passazhirsky (Мінск-Пасажырскі) is the main passenger railway station in Minsk, Belarus. It is located in the centre of Minsk.

The station was built in 1873 as Vilenski vakzal, Vilnius station (Віленскі вакзал). The initial wooden building was demolished in 1890 and rebuilt in stone. During World War II Minsk railway station was completely destroyed. It was rebuilt in 1945-1946 and served until 1991. The new building of Minsk-Passazhyrski railway station was built in 1991-2002. (See: http://flynnfrogg.blogspot.com.au/2014/05/by-1248692-minsk-central-station-belarus.html )

This postcard shows the Vilenski railway station circa 1913 with a steam locomotive in the foreground.

Thursday, 8 October 2015

BY-1710323 Grodno, a city in western Belarus.

Grodno or Hrodna (Гродна) is a city in western Belarus. It is located on the Neman River close to the borders of Poland and Lithuania (about 20 km (12 mi) and 30 km (19 mi) away respectively). It has about 330,000 inhabitants. Grodno is the capital of Grodno Region (voblast) and Hrodna District (raion) and was established in 1128.

The city has one of the largest concentration of Roman Catholics in Belarus. It is also a centre of Polish culture, with the considerable number of Poles residing in the city and its surroundings. The Eastern Orthodox population is also widely present here. The city's Catholic and Orthodox churches are important architectural treasures.

This postcard came from Lubcha (Postcrossing).

Thursday, 23 July 2015

BY-1659975 Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Minsk, Belarus

The Cathedral of the Holy Spirit  (Кафедральны сабор Сашэсця Святога Духа) is one of the most instantly recognisable symbols of Minsk.  This magnificent, gleaming, two-towered Orthodox cathedral in the heart of the city was completed in 1642 as part of a larger ensemble to serve Bernadine nuns.  Consecration of this church was delayed for 40 years because of the Muscovite invasions.
In 1741 the original structure was damaged by fire but was later reconstructed. The convent was closed in 1852 and the building was given to the Russian Orthodox Church for use as a monastery.  After the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks closed the church and used it for secular purposes.  Today the church has been restored to its former glory. The famed Minsk Icon of the Mother of God (Theotokos) dating from around 1500 is housed in this Cathedral.

This postcard came from Maria (23 July 2015) Postcrossing.

Wednesday, 8 July 2015

BY-1652484 UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List

Currently, there are four properties in Belarus inscribed on the World Heritage List of UNESCO.

This postcard however focuses on the Tentative List of Belarus submitted for consideration.  There are eleven properties on the Tentative List but the postcard only shows nine properties.  These are:

1 Augustow Canal
2 Saviour Transfiguration Church and St. Sophia Cathedral in the town of Polatsk
3 Kamyanets Tower
4 SS. Boris and Gleb (Kalozha) Church in the city of Hrodna
5 St. Nicholas Monastery Complex in the city of Mahilioŭ
6 Brest Fortress
7 Palace and Park Ensemble in the city of Homel
8 Edifices for Worship of Fortress Type in Belarus, Poland and Lithuania (the churches in Synkavichy, Muravanka, and Kamai)
9 Worship wooden architecture (17th–18th centuries) in Polesye

These two properties are not illustrated on the postcard.but they are on the Tentative List:
10 Architectural ensemble of Francysk Scaryna avenue in Minsk (1940s–1950s)
11 National Park "Belovezhskaya Pushcha" (Modification to the boundaries of the Belarusian part of the site)

This postcard came from Olga (8 July 2015) Postcrossing.

Wednesday, 24 June 2015

BY-1534531 A starry night in Belarus

This lovely postcard of a starry night came from Maxim (24 June 2015) Postcrossing.


Friday, 19 June 2015

The Descent of the Holy Spirit - Late 18th Century Icon

This postcard shows a late 18th Century icon depicting the Descent of the Holy Spirit. The Descent of the Holy Spirit is on Pentecost Sunday.  This year Pentecost Sunday was May 24, 2015.

The Descent of the Holy Spirit is described in the Acts of the Apostles Chap. 2. Verses 1-4

"When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place.  And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting.  Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them.  All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability."

This postcard came from Karina (15 April 2015) Direct Swap Postcrossing.

Friday, 13 March 2015

BY-1542414 Minsk, capital of Belarus

Minsk (Belarusian: Мінск) is the capital and largest city of Belarus, situated on the Svislach and Nyamiha rivers. It is the administrative centre of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). As the national capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administrative centre of Minsk Region (voblast) and Minsk raion (district). In 2013, it had a population of 2,002,600.

Minsk has an extensive public transport system. Passengers are served by 8 tramway lines, over 70 trolleybus lines, and over 100 bus lines. Trams were the first public transport used in Minsk (since 1892 – the horse-tram, and since 1929 – the electric tram). Public buses have been used in Minsk since 1924, and trolleybuses since 1952.
Victory Square in Minsk

Minsk is the only city in Belarus with an underground metro system. Construction of the metro began in 1977, soon after the city reached over a million people, and the first line with 8 stations was opened in 1984. Since then it has expanded into two lines: Moskovskaya and Avtozavodskaya.
 
This beautiful postcard shows Minsk at night in a winter setting and it came from Lisa (11 March 2015) Postcrossing. She has used a Belarussian Postcrossing stamp.
This second postcard of Minsk shows Victoria Square at night.  It came from Svetlana (9 April 2015) Postcrossing. She has used a stamp showing the Belarusian flag as well as the flag of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States).
This third postcard of Minsk is a vintage one. It shows the city 100 years ago.  This postcard came from Nick (25 April 2015) Postcrossing.
 

Thursday, 8 January 2015

BY-1467606 The 1917 Revolution


The October Revolution (Russian: Октя́брьская револю́ция) officially known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (Russian: Вели́кая Октя́брьская социалисти́ческая револю́ция) was a seizure of state power. It took place with an armed insurrection in Petrograd on 25 October 1917 (by the Julian calendar which corresponds to 7 November 1917 in the Gregorian calendar).

This Revolution followed and capitalized on the February Revolution of the same year, which overthrew the Tsarist autocracy and established a provisional government composed predominantly of former nobles and aristocrats. The October Revolution in Petrograd overthrew the provisional government and gave the power to the local soviets. The Bolshevik party was heavily supported by the soviets. The Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, the world's first self-proclaimed socialist state was then established. As the revolution was not universally recognized, the Russian Civil War (1917–1922) occurred and ended with the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922.
 
This postcard commemorates 1917 and came from Valentina (6 January 2015) Postcrossing.

Monday, 24 November 2014

BY-1435557 The Church of the Saviour’s Transfiguration in Zaslaŭje

Zaslaŭje (Belarusian: Засла́ўе, Russian: Заславль; Polish: Zasław) is a historic town in Minsk Province of Belarus, 20 kilometres northwest of Minsk. In 2009 its population was 14,400.

The Church of the Saviour's Transfiguration is the town's main touristic highlight and landmark. It dates back to 1577, when it was built by Jan Glebovich and used to be surrounded by fortifications. The tower of this orthodox church is 35 metres high.

An interesting fact is that this cathedral was originally a prothestant Calvinist church, then a Catholic church of the Franciscan order before becoming an orthodox church in 1839.

This postcard sent by Ksenia (25 November 2014) Postcrossing also shows some parts of the old Val Site of Zaslaŭje.

Tuesday, 4 November 2014

BY-1419881 Christmas in Belarus

Christmas is one of the main spiritual Christian holidays in Belarus, a time of peace, faith and hope. In Belarus this event is celebrated twice: according to the Gregorian and the Julian calendars. Christmas is celebrated on December 25 by Belarusian Catholics and on January 7 by Orthodox believers.

A great number of social events is organized in the streets of towns and cities at Christmas time. The celebration of Christmas and New Year is opened with a traditional parade of Father Frosts and Snow Maidens in the centre of Minsk on December 24. Decorative lights are lit and there are ornaments in all the towns and cities of Belarus. There is always a large Christmas tree in October Square in Minsk.

The main event of this holiday are of course the religious services taking place from December 25 to December 26 for Catholic and from January 6 to January 7 for Orthodox believers in all the churches of the country.

Usually, the Christmas celebration ends with a festive dinner with family and friends.

This postcard came from Tamara (30 October 2014) Postcrossing.

Saturday, 11 October 2014

BY-1405034 Maslenitsa - Pancake Week

Pancake Week is grounded in ancient tradition. During the Middle Ages, it was common practice to prepare for Lent by purging the pantry of luxurious foods such as eggs, butter, and milk. These ingredients often became big batches of pancakes. To this day, many communities around the world feast on pancakes all the way through Shrove Tuesday - before the season of moderation begins on Ash Wednesday.

In the Orthodox tradition, this celebration is known as Maslenitsa (Russian: Ма́сленица, Belarusian: Масьленіца). Maslenitsa is an Eastern Slavic religious and folk holiday. It is celebrated during the last week before Lent - that is, the eighth week before Eastern Orthodox Pascha (Easter).

During Soviet times, Maslenitsa, like all the other religious holidays, officially, was not celebrated. However, it was widely observed in families.without its religious significance, just as an opportunity to prepare crepes with all sorts of fillings and coverings and to eat and share them with friends. After the start of perestroika, the outdoor celebrations resumed. In present days, many people have returned to practising Christianity and the tradition is being revived.

 
This postcard from Irene (10 October 2014) Postcrossing shows a holiday scene during Pancake Week / Maslenitsa.
 

 

Wednesday, 8 October 2014

BY-1382968 Literacy in Belarus

2012 - Year of the Book
Children’s Books

On December 30, 2011 the Belarussian Government announced that 2012 would be the Year of the Book.  The stated aims were to promote the reading habit and improve literacy among its populace as well as to maintain its national culture and values.

This postcard from Ksenia (6 October 2014 Postcrossing) features well-known Belarussian and Russian fairy tale and children characters.

Sunday, 28 September 2014

BY-1382963 Autumn in Belarus

Belarus has a temperate-continental climate with moderate features which is characteristic for Central Europe, with hot summers, long, cold winters and very distinct seasons. Autumn can be damp and rainy. 

This postcard came from Olga (25 September 2014) Postcrossing.     
                                                                                

Monday, 8 September 2014

BY-1309480 The Belarusian Alphabet

 
 
Belarusian is an official language of Belarus, along with Russian, and is spoken abroad, chiefly in Russia, Ukraine, and Poland. Belarusian is one of the East Slavic languages and shares many grammatical and lexical features with other members of the group. To some extent, Russian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian are mutually intelligible.

At the 1999 Belarus Census, the Belarusian language was declared as a "language spoken at home" by about 3,686,000 Belarusian citizens (36.7% of the population). About 6,984,000 (85.6%) of Belarusians declared it their "mother tongue". According to a study done by the Belarusian government in 2009, 72% of Belarusians speak Russian at home, while Belarusian is used by only 11.9% of Belarusians. 29.4% of Belarusians can write, speak, and read Belarusian, while 52.5% can only read and speak it. According to the research, one out of ten Belarusians does not understand Belarusian.

The Belarusian alphabet is a variant of the Cyrillic script which was first used as an alphabet for the Old Church Slavonic language. The modern Belarusian form was identified in 1918 and consists of thirty-two letters.

This postcard from Olga ( 27 June 2014) Postcrossing shows 34 letters of the alphabet . This is because the combination <д> with letters <ж> and <з> denote two distinct respective sounds and some representations of the Belarusian alphabet will include them <дж> <дз> .

 

Friday, 2 May 2014

BY-1248692 Minsk Central Station, Belarus

Minsk Central Station (Belarusian: Цэнтральны вакзал Russian: Центральный вокзал)
is the main passenger rail terminal in Belarus. It is located in the centre of Minsk. This station is served by several international trains to various countries of Europe, mainly to Russian and Ukrainian destinations. Some of the international trains are the Vienna-Moscow express, the Amsterdam-Moscow EuroCity, the Sofia-Minsk express, the Minsk-Irkutsk express, the Pribaltika express Riga-Odessa and the Sibirjak express from Berlin to Novosibirsk, Ufa, Astana (in Kazakhstan), Adler and other Russian destinations.
The original station was built in 1873. The initial wooden building was demolished in 1890 and rebuilt in stone. During World War II Minsk railway station was completely destroyed. It was rebuilt in 1945-1946 and served until 1991. The new building of Minsk central railway station was built in 1991-2002. Its construction was delayed due to financial difficulties. However now Minsk boasts one of the most modern and up-to-date railway stations in the CIS. There are plans to move all suburban rail traffic from this station to the smaller stations Minsk-Uskhodni (East), Minsk-Paudnyovy (South) and Minsk-Paunochny (North) by 2020.

I received this postcard from Diana (2 May 2014) Postcrossing.
Note:
See: http://flynnfrogg.blogspot.com.au/2015/10/by-1727291-vilenski-railway-station.html
for the Vilenski railway station in Minsk circa 1913.

Sunday, 16 February 2014

The Railway of Belarus

Now this is an area in which I have zero information.  So when I received this very nice postcard from Belarus, I went hunting for data.

The Belarusian Railway (BCh) (Беларуская чыгунка) is the national state-owned railway company of Belarus. It operates all of the rail transport network in Belarus. As of 2005, the railway employs 112,173 people.




The company, formed in 1992 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, is one of the inheritors of the Soviet Railways. It administrates 5,512 km of railway with Russian broad gauge (1,520 mm). The railway's most important station is Minsk Terminal, the central station of the capital.

Maybe I should change the title of this post to "The railway system (AND MUSHROOMS) of Belarus" because the stamp used by Liza on this postcard shows very attractive mushrooms.  The above stamp is actually from the bottom right corner of a MS of 8 stamps (4 different designs).  The theme is Edible Mushrooms and the particular mushroom shown above is  Rozites caperatus.