The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of
the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with
its own border controls, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia (1648)
until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848. The most recently
created canton is the Canton of Jura, which separated from the Canton of Bern
in 1979.
Six of the 26 cantons are traditionally, but no longer
officially, called "half-cantons" reflecting a history of mutual
association or partition.
The cantons (with their
capitals and their official language(s)) are listed in the order given in the
federal constitution:
[01] ZH Zürich Zürich (German)
[02] BE Bern Bern (German, French)
[03] LU Lucerne Lucerne (German)
[04] UR Uri Altdorf (German)
[05] SZ Schwyz Schwyz (German)
[06] OW Obwalden Sarnen (German)
[07] NW Nidwalden Stans (German)
[08] GL Glarus Glarus (German)
[09] ZG Zug Zug (German)
[10] FR Fribourg Fribourg (French, German)
[11] SO Solothurn Solothurn (German)
[12] BS Basel-Stadt Basel (German)
[13] BL Basel-Landschaft Liestal (German)
[14] SH Schaffhausen Schaffhausen
(German)
(German)
[15] AR Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Herisau (German)
Herisau (German)
[16] AI Appenzell Innerrhoden
Appenzell (German)
Appenzell (German)
[17] SG St. Gallen St. Gallen (German)
[18] GR Graubünden Chur (German,
Romansh, Italian)
Romansh, Italian)
[19] AG Aargau Aarau (German)
[20] TG Thurgau Frauenfeld (German
[21] TI Ticino Bellinzona (Italian)
[22] VD Vaud Lausanne (French)
[23] VS Valais Sion (French, German)
[24] NE Neuchâtel Neuchâtel (French)
[25] GE Geneva Geneva (French)
[26] JU Jura Delémont (French)
I received this very nice postcard
from Sabrina (April 2014) Postcrossing.
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