Monday, 14 April 2014

CH-188894 Stein am Rhein, Schaffhausen, Switzerland

Stein am Rhein is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland. The town has a well-preserved medieval centre, retaining the ancient street plan. The site of the city wall, and the city gates are preserved, though the former city wall now consists of houses. The medieval part of the town has been pedestrianised and many of the medieval buildings are painted with beautiful frescoes.

In or around 1007 Emperor Henry II moved St George's Abbey from its former location on the Hohentwiel in Singen to Stein am Rhein, at that time little more than a small fishing village on the Rhine. This was in order to strengthen his presence at this strategic point where major road and river routes intersected. He gave the abbots extensive rights over Stein and its trade so that they could develop it commercially. In this they were very successful, and Stein am Rhein rapidly became a flourishing and prosperous town.

Stein am Rhein has an area, as of 2006, of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi). Of this area, 29.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 42.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 22% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (5.7%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).  The population is about 3,200.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Stein am Rhein depicts St George killing a dragon. St George is obviously a reference to the Abbey.  This coat of arms bears similarity to the Coat of arms of Moscow.
 
This postcard shows the medieval town and the River Rhine.  This was sent by mapson who had included coins on the cover.  The postcard appears to be posted in Germany. (15 April 2014 - Postcrossing)
 

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