Mount St. Helens is most notorious for its catastrophic eruption on May 18, 1980 the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States. Fifty-seven people were killed; 250 homes, 47 bridges, 15 miles (24 km) of railways, and 185 miles (298 km) of highway were destroyed. A massive debris avalanche triggered by an earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale caused an eruption that reduced the elevation of the mountain's summit from 9,677 ft (2,950 m) to 8,365 ft (2,550 m), replacing it with a 1 mile (1.6 km) wide horseshoe-shaped crater.
Mount St. Helens is a popular climbing destination for both
beginning and experienced mountaineers. The peak is climbed year-round,
although it is more often climbed from late spring through early fall. A permit
system has been in place for climbers since 1987.
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