Prague Castle (Czech: Pražský hrad) is the official
residence and office of the President of the Czech Republic. It is located in
the Hradčany district of Prague. The
history of the castle stretches back to the year 870. Over the decades, the castle has been a seat
of power for kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors and presidents of
Czechoslovakia. The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside
it.
Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world.
It occupies an area of almost 70,000 m2 and it is about 570 metres
in length and an average of about 130 metres wide.
The castle buildings represent virtually every
architectural style of the last millennium. Prague Castle includes Gothic St
Vitus Cathedral, Romanesque Basilica of St. George, a monastery and several
palaces, gardens and defence towers.
Most of the castle areas are open to tourists. Nowadays,
the castle houses several museums, including the National Gallery collection of
Bohemian baroque and mannerism art, exhibition dedicated to Czech history, Toy
Museum and the picture gallery of Prague Castle, based on the collection of
Rudolph II. The Summer Shakespeare Festival regularly takes place in the
courtyard of Burgrave Palace.
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